1. Caution Against Social Media Manipulation and Misinformation
At the outset, the article notes that during the House of Councillors election campaign, a claim spread widely on social media that “one-third of welfare recipients are foreigners.” The author points out that this was “clearly a falsehood”.
This is a telling example of why fact-checking is crucial. In times of heightened political attention, statistics and context are often disregarded, allowing misleading claims to spread unchecked. By contrasting the claim with government statistics and expert analysis, the article demonstrates a sound and responsible approach to public discourse.
2. The Importance of Presenting Accurate Statistical Data
As a rebuttal to the false claim, the article cites Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare data from February 2025: of roughly 2 million welfare recipients, only 3.25% (around 65,000 people) were foreign nationals. Moreover, the figure has consistently stayed in the low 3% range for the past decade.
By presenting concrete, up-to-date figures, the article moves beyond mere opinion and provides verifiable evidence. In fact-checking, identifying “what year, from what source” data comes from is essential, enabling readers themselves to confirm the accuracy.
3. Legal Framework, Court Rulings, and Administrative Practice
The article goes on to clarify the legal structure: the Public Assistance Act explicitly applies to Japanese nationals, and the Supreme Court has ruled (July 18, 2014) that foreigners are not covered by the law.
At the same time, it explains that by administrative directive, certain foreigners are granted “protection equivalent to public assistance.” This applies only to limited categories—such as permanent residents, special permanent residents, and recognized refugees. Holders of work visas or other statuses are excluded. Thus, the system is one of restricted application, not preferential treatment.
By clearly outlining laws, court precedents, and administrative directives, the article offers not only fact-checking but also a fair understanding of how the system actually operates.
4. Structural Disadvantage and Procedural Challenges
An especially noteworthy point is the article’s emphasis that welfare for foreigners is provided not as a legal right but as an administrative measure. As such, foreigners may be disadvantaged—for example, they cannot file a formal appeal if they are treated unfairly.
This shows that rather than being “privileged,” foreigners are in fact subjected to additional restrictions and vulnerabilities. Highlighting this reality pushes readers to reconsider simplistic narratives and to view the issue through a human rights and due process lens.
5. Careful Examination of Fraud Cases
The article also addresses fraud. It recalls the 2010 incident involving 48 Chinese applicants, noting that although it exposed flaws in the system, all applicants ultimately withdrew, and the system was subsequently revised.
At present, fraudulent claims account for only about 0.3% of the total welfare budget. Considering that foreigners make up only around 3% of all recipients, experts estimate that foreigner-related fraud is likely very limited.
This balanced treatment—acknowledging problems while placing them in statistical context—demonstrates how fact-checking can counter emotional or prejudiced reactions.
6. Public Overreaction and the Cooling Effect of Facts
The article also situates the “foreigners are privileged” narrative within a broader social pattern of “welfare-bashing,” which often shifts from one vulnerable group to another.
This suggests that fact-checking must go beyond identifying true and false statements. It must also serve as a societal safeguard against prejudice and misinformation, cooling overheated reactions and encouraging balanced debate.
Overall Evaluation
This article is exemplary in its fact-checking structure. It begins by identifying misinformation, then presents trustworthy statistics, clarifies the legal and institutional framework, and finally contextualizes the data with a discussion of rights, procedures, and human impacts. It does not stop at proving a claim wrong but provides a holistic, transparent picture.
It also handles sensitive issues like fraud without sensationalism, placing them into statistical perspective and emphasizing systemic corrections. In doing so, the article helps readers resist prejudice and encourages rational assessment.
Conclusion
Reading this article left me with a strong impression of the importance of maintaining calm, fact-based discourse and resisting narratives built on misinformation.
The notion that “foreigners are privileged under welfare” is a powerful and emotional claim, but the article demonstrates clearly and convincingly that it is false. More importantly, it highlights that foreigners often face greater restrictions and vulnerabilities, not advantages.
This approach—anchored in verifiable data, legal analysis, and a concern for fairness—serves as a model for fact-based journalism. Both as readers and as participants in public debate, we would do well to emulate the standard set here.